帮我找一下这段文字的翻译。

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/26 19:32:50
From earlier analyses we know that economic profits arise because firms are able to sell at prices that exeed the total cost of production. And this is possible only if somehow competition can be fended off. A patent on the product or on some process for producing it is useful. Secret processes or recipes also help. Firms often develop relationships with retailers or suppliers that rivals or potential rivals cannot duplicate. Such relationships reduce costs to permit the charging of higher prices.
Innovation is a common route to a partial monopoly. Even where it is impossible to patent or conceal a new product, being first (and thus the only source while others are catching up) confers profits. This is obviously not entirely bad. Profits are probably the incentive to research and development of better or cheaper goods.

从早些时候细察我们知道因为公司能出售exeed给阿特prices那,经济上的盈利出现生产的总成本.
仅当不知是什么原因竞争能被防御,这个是可能.
一个在产品上或者有关一些过程生产它的专利是有用.
保密工艺或者秘诀也有帮助.
公司常常发展和竞争对手或者潜在竞争对手不能复制的零售商或者供应者的关系.
这样关系降低允许收费的更高价格成本.革新是一共用的到一部分垄断的路线.
甚至它不可能取得一新产品的专利或者隐藏的地方,与此同时其他的正赶上,首先和因此是仅有来源授予盈利.
这个显然不是完全坏.盈利大概是较好更或者更蹩脚货物的刺激的研究和开发.