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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/19 06:29:02
真菌（fungus；eumycetes）是具有真核和细胞壁的异养生物。种属很多，已报道的属达1万以上，种超过10万个。其营养体除少数低等类型为单细胞外，大多是由纤细管状菌丝构成的菌丝体。低等真菌的菌丝无隔膜，高等真菌的菌丝都有隔膜，前者称为无隔菌丝，后者称有隔菌丝。在多数真菌的细胞壁中最具特征性的是含有甲壳质，其次是纤维素。常见的真菌细胞器有：线粒体，微体，核糖体，液泡，溶酶体，泡囊，内质网，微管，鞭毛等；常见的内含物有肝糖，晶体，脂体等。
真菌通常又分为三类，即酵母菌、霉菌和蕈菌（大型真菌），它们归属于不同的亚门。
大型真菌是指能形成肉质或胶质的子实体或菌核，大多数属于担子菌亚门，少数属于子囊菌亚门。常见的大型真菌有香菇、草菇、金针菇、双孢蘑菇、平菇、木耳、银耳、竹荪、羊肚菌等。它们既是一类重要的菌类蔬菜，又是食品和制药工业的重要资源。

mycological (fungus; eumycetes) is a true nuclear and found the isophorone security.kind of very many, have been reported and a $ 1 million more, more than 10 000.Its nutritional form except a few low - type - celled, mostly by operating ships new debianization is.Low - mycological of a new no divide, high mycological of a new divide, the former are known as no other ideal, the latter alleged the hongla ideal.In most mycological the found in the most characteristic is contains crustacean quality, followed by fibre7.5%.Common mycological Cell implement: Mitochondrial, microcracks, ribosome, replenisher Phao, Dissolve enzyme, Phao ampoule, endoplasmic reticulum, microtubule, flagellum, etc.; common; there are Liver candy, crystaloid, uranocircite, kasolite.
mycological typically divided into three categories, namely, yeast, flavus and mushroom meningitidis (large), parasitizes), they are vested in the different yumun.
large mycological refers to form a meat quality or coll