急求一正确翻译....

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/26 14:07:54
隐喻是一种普遍现象，对隐喻研究的历史十分久远，到了如今更似有方兴未艾之势.本文从亚里斯多德、布莱克、理查兹、莱考夫的理论开始，探讨各家理论的侧重点与优缺点以及隐喻的三个特性:语义性、逻辑性和社会性，以此了解隐喻的形成机制以及隐喻的本质问题一隐喻既是认知现象又是特殊的语义、语用现象。从共时的角度看，隐喻是一种意义发生冲突和意义诞生的过程。从历时的角度看，隐喻是语言变化的一种重要方式。本文接着探讨了隐喻在科学语言及政治话语中的社会功能，这主要体现在两个方面:隐喻在特定的时期为社会和科学活动提供了独到的见解并有一定的影响力;另一方面，这种见解是开放的，会导致新的隐喻以及新的见解产生;最后，本文讨论了文化隐喻，它是从Lakoff和Johnson的概念的发展与运用，对跨文化研究有积极的作用。

关键词:隐喻;认知;语义;语用;话语
想要有学问的帮忙翻译 不要电脑翻译的那种
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Metaphor is a common phenomenon, the metaphor is a long history of the study, by now seems to be more in the ascendant trend. In this paper, Aristotle, Black, Richards, Lakoff's theory began to explore each side's theory As well as with metaphorical focus on the advantages and disadvantages of the three characteristics: semantic, logical and social order to understand the mechanism of metaphor, as well as the metaphorical nature of the problem is not only a metaphor cognitive phenomenon is a special semantic, pragmatic phenomenon. From a total of the point of view, is a metaphor meaning and significance of the birth of the conflict. From the long perspective, the changes in the language of metaphor is an important way.
This article went on to explore the metaphor in scientific language and political discourse in the social function, which is mainly reflected in two aspects: the metaphor for a specific period of social and scientific activities provided a unique insight