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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/14 17:25:49
That distraction can prompt the failure of conscious behavioral intentions has been demonstrated by Wegner and his colleagues in their influential research on mental control (see Wegner, 1994). The empirical findings tell a compelling tale. Under conditions of attentional depletion, not only does behavioral self-regulation fail, but perceivers are propelled into performing actions they are trying to avoid. For example, instructed not to blast a golf putt past the cup, perceivers proceed to do just that—sending the ball on average 20 cm past its intended target, but only under conditions of resource depletion. Similarly, participants swing a handheld pendulum more frequently along a forbidden axis when under cognitive load (Wegner, Ansfield, & Pillof, 1998).
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这分心可以提示失败的自觉行为意图表明了韦格纳和他的同事们在其有影响力的研究精神控制（见韦格纳， 1994年） 。实证研究结果告诉令人信服的故事。条件下注意枯竭，不仅行为自律失败，而是perceivers是推进到表演行动他们正试图避免的。例如，指示，不要爆炸高尔夫球推过去的杯子， perceivers着手做到这一点，把球平均20厘米过去的预定目标，但只有条件下的资源枯竭。同样，与会者手持摆动的钟摆越来越频繁禁止沿轴线时，根据认知负荷（韦格纳，安斯费尔德，与Pillof ， 1998年） 。