帮我翻译xiexie le wo hen ji

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/21 20:35:41
摘要: 混凝土因其取材广泛、价格低廉、抗压强度高、可浇筑成各种形状,并且耐火性好、不易风化、养护费用低,成为当今世界建筑结构中使用最广泛的建筑材料。混凝土最主要的缺点是抗拉能力差,容易开裂。大量的工程实践和理论分析表明,几乎所有的混凝土构件均是带裂缝工作的,只是有些裂缝很细,甚至肉眼看不见(<0.05mm),一般对结构的使用无大的危害,可允许其存在;有些裂缝在使用荷载或外界物理、化学因素的作用下,不断产生和扩展,引起混凝土碳化、保护层剥落、钢筋腐蚀,使混凝土的强度和刚度受到削弱,耐久性降低,严重时甚至发生垮塌事故,危害结构的正常使用,必须加以控制。我国现行公路、铁路、建筑、水利等部门设计规范均采用限制构件裂缝宽度的办法来保障混凝土结构的正常使用。
关键词: 桥梁施工 事故处理

Because of their wide range of concrete materials, low cost, high compressive strength, can be poured into various shapes, and a good fire-resistant and difficult to weathering, low maintenance costs, the building structure in the world today has become the most widely used in building materials. The main drawback is that the concrete tensile poor, vulnerable to cracking. A large number of engineering practice and theoretical analysis shows that almost all of the concrete structures are working with cracks, but some very small cracks, or even invisible to the naked eye (<0.05mm), the general structure of the use of the absence of any major harm, can be allowed to Exist; some cracks in the load or the use of external physical, chemical factors, and have continued to expand, caused by carbonation of concrete, peeling protective coating, corrosion of steel, concrete strength and stiffness has been weakened, reducing durability, even when serious Collapse accident, against the normal