工程翻译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/18 00:33:31
金属镍几乎没有急性毒性,一般的镍盐毒性也较低,但羰基镍却能产生很强的毒性。羰基镍以蒸气形式迅速由呼吸道吸收,也能由皮肤少量吸收,前者是作业环境中毒物侵入人体的主要途径。羰基镍在浓度为3.5μg/m3时就会使人感到有如灯烟的臭味,低浓度时人有不适感觉。吸收羰基镍后可引起急性中毒,10分钟左右就会出现初期症状,如:头晕、头疼、步态不稳,有时恶心、呕吐、胸闷;后期症状是在接触12至36小时后再次出现恶心、呕吐、高烧、呼吸困难、胸部疼痛等。接触高浓度时发生急性化学肺炎,最终出现肺水肿和呼吸道循环衰竭而致死亡接触致死量时,事故发生后4至11日死亡。人的镍中毒特有症状是皮肤炎、呼吸器官障碍及呼吸道癌。

Nickel almost no acute toxicity, the general toxicity of nickel salts also lower, but managed to produce nickel carbonyl highly toxic.Nickel carbonyl vapor form to quickly move from the respiratory tract absorption, but also a small amount of absorption from the skin, which is the operating environment poison the main way into the human body. Nickel carbonyl concentration 3.5μg/m3 feel like when light smoke odor, low concentration of people feeling unwell. Absorption of nickel carbonyl can cause acute poisoning, about 10 minutes there will be early symptoms, such as: dizziness, headache, gait instability, and sometimes nausea, vomiting, chest tightness; latter symptom is in contact with 12-36 hours after nausea, vomiting, high fever, difficulty in breathing, chest pain. When exposure to high concentrations of acute chemical pneumonia, will eventually become a cycle of pulmonary edema and respiratory failure due to exposure to lethal dose of death, the accident occurred after 4-11 di