请问下receive和take的用法和区别

仅就这两个词相关的意思讲，前者是拿来，后者是收到，其他的意思如下：
take：
及物动词 vt.

1.拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand.
她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3.带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4.就(座),就(职)
5.取得,获得
6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9.需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时。
10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work.
下班后他洗了个澡。
11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12.乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
他们打算坐火车去首都。
13.记录;量取;拍摄
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