翻译~~~英语四级水平~~不要金山毒霸直接翻译的~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/23 13:33:24
Experienced participant observers are well aware of the dangers of bias but it is difficult to stang back and adopt the role of objective observe when all the members of the group or organization are known to you. If you are researching in your own organization, you will be familiar with the personalities, strengths and weaknesses of colleagues, and this familiar may cause you to overlook aspects of behavior which would be immediately apparent to a non-participant observe seeing the situation for the first time.
In spite of the criticisms, participant observation can yield valuable data. Researchers are able to observe changes over time. Rather than having to depend on one-off observations or at best observations carried out over a limited period of time, the participant observe is able to share in the lives and activities of other people; to learn their language and interpret their meanings; to remember actions and speech; and to interact with people in their own environment (bur

经验丰富的参与的观察员都很清楚危险的倾向,但难以恢复,并通过刺激的作用时,客观观察所有成员的团体或组织都告诉你们。如果你是研究在自己的组织,你将熟悉的人物,长处和短处的同事,这熟悉的可能会导致您忽略这方面的行为将立即明显向非参与观察发现了这个情况第一次。
尽管批评,参与观察能产生有价值的数据。研究人员能够观察随时间而改变。而不是依赖于一次性意见或在最好的意见进行了有限的时间内,参与者观察是能够分享的生活和活动的其他人;学习他们的语言和解释其含义;要记住行动和讲话;并与人在自己的环境(伯吉斯1982:45 ) 。聆听和经历,印象的形成和理论认为,反映了各国,包括发达国家和修改'