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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/12 02:10:58
我国对外贸易面临的问题及解决的方法 今年中国对外贸易面临的国内外环境趋紧,出口企业的经营压力将进一步增加。不确定因素还在进一步增加,需要引起高度重视,采取有效措施积极应对。 (1)今年国际市场初级产品价格仍将高位运行,一方面将增加中国的进口成本,构成通胀压力,另一方面也将使出口企业的经营压力继续增加,对中国经济的平稳运行产生一系列不利影响。 (2)今年人民币升值加快、劳动力和环保成本上升等国内因素对出口的影响将更加明显,在一定程度上削弱中国产品的国际竞争力。除了采取扩大内销等方法外,应对外贸环境变化的最根本途径只有一条:拿出自己的创新产品。 (3)抑制高耗能、高污染、资源性产品的出口增加已是大势所趋。采取税收和配额等手段,严格限制资源消耗多、污染严重的产品出口,鼓励环保节约型产品出口,提高资源利用率,促进经济产业结构的调整。(4)由于在一些低端产品上,中国与发展中国家存在一定替代性和可转移性,因此,发展中国家与中国的贸易摩擦可能会有所增加。中国需要在对贸易摩擦发展趋势有所了解的基础上,全面研究制定中国的贸易摩擦应对战略,完善多方协调的应对机制,劳动密集型产业应当通过技术改造、产品升级换代来提高产品的附加值,有效落实“科技兴贸”战略。

Problem facing China's foreign trade and solution facing this year, China's foreign trade environment tightening at home and abroad, export enterprises will further increase pressure. Uncertainties still further increase, required a high degree of attention, and take effective measures to cope with. (1) the international market this year, commodity prices will remain high, on the one hand will increase the cost of Chinese imports, which constitute the inflation pressure, on the other hand, the export business will continue to increase stress on the smooth functioning of China's economy produce a series of adversely affected. (2) this year to accelerate the appreciation of the renminbi, rise in the cost of labor and environmental protection on the export of domestic factors, such as the impact will be more apparent, to a certain extent on Chinese products undermine international competitiveness. In addition to the expansion of domestic sales and other methods, to deal wit