请帮忙看两个英语句子
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/28 18:32:18
1. What do you wish you had more than anything else in the world
2. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.
帮忙看一下结构,并且翻译一下,谢谢!
2. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.
帮忙看一下结构,并且翻译一下,谢谢!
1.
句型:What do you do...
had...than....
wish sb do sth
你希望你比世界上其他人多拥有什么?
2.
先知道一个知识:
what和few或little连用,再修饰名词,其含义是“全部的……尽管不多”“虽少但全部”,或“所仅有的……”。
比如:
I will lend you what few books I can spare.
=I will lend you all the few books that I can spare.
(我愿把我能不用的书都借给你,尽管这些书为数不多。)
在分析原句:
为了保持句子平衡,该句采用了非正常语序,此句的正常语序是:The home improvements have taken what little of my spare time there is
改善家庭条件占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。
其中,take表示"占用(时间)"的意思,what little做have taken的宾语,what little本身受两个定语的修饰:一个是there is ,用作定语从句;另一个是of my spare time,用作介词短语。由于定语从句在前,介词短语只好放在后面。
至于为什么要用of,从句子结构中我们可以看出what little与my spare time为整体与部分的关系,故只能用of,而选in符合常见的搭配,却不符合语境,也就是说不是要构成短语in my spare time的。what是修饰little的。there is 是there be句型,意思是:有。