UC知道高分悬赏50：中文翻译成英文。。不要在线翻译的。可以好的，可以追加悬赏。。
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/15 18:52:06
人格完善是心理健康标准的重要组成部分。首先，主流人格观的差异：中国文化深受孔孟思想的影响，孟子力倡人性本善，强调人禽有别。因此，主流人格观是以孟子的性善论为基础的。如主张“仁”、“礼”、“义”，提倡“忠恕”、“宽厚”等。西方主流文化深受基督教文化的影响，认为人生来就是有罪的，邪恶、贪婪等欲念是生而有之的 1 。因此，主流人格观是以性恶论为基础的。其次，健康人格的差异：传统文化中的健康人格对人的独立性、创造性、反叛性没有给予足够的重视。西方的健康人格注重人格的独立性、创造性、反叛性。如罗杰斯(C．Rogers)强调有高度的创造性和自由感。马斯洛的心理健康标准：有独立和自立的需要；具有创造性，在所从事的工作中，时常体现创新精神；不盲从 。
中西方心理健康标准的相似。
尽管中西方心理健康标准存在上述的差异，但两者也表现出很多的相似处。正如刘华山指出：通观国内外学者对心理健康标准的各种看法，可以发现共同处多于分歧 1。 。我们认为，两者的相似处主要有以下几方面。
The differences of personality and concept
To perfect our personality is an important part of the standard of mental health. First of all, the mainstream concept of personality differences: Chinese culture is effected very much by Confucius and Mencius, Mencius strongly propones human nature basically good, and emphasis that there iare differences between human and naimals. Therefore, the mainstream concept of personality is based on the Mencius' Original Goodness of Human Nature. He promote ideas such as "benevolence", "manners", "justice" , "forgiveness", "generous" and so on. Western mainstream culture is greatly impactdd by Christian culture and think life is guilty, evil, greed and desire, since born. 1.Therefore, the mainstream concept of personality is based on the evil nature. Second, the healthy personality differences: the traditional culture of the healthy personality to the people do not give enough recogn