经济学单词

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第一章
Macroeconomics 宏观经济学
The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy, such as income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors. 研究国民收入的各方面。
Microeconomics 微观经济学
The study of the operations of the components of a national economy, such as individual firms, households, and consumers.
研究经济中单个因素行为的分析。
GDP 国内生产总值 (Gross Domestic Product)
The total market value of all final goods and services produced within the borders of a nation during a specified period.
一国国民在各行业中一年内生产的最终产品和最终服务价值总和。It is often seen as an indicator of the standard of living in a country.Gross Domestic Product＝consumption + investment goods + government purchases + net exports
Economic Growth 经济增长
steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)
Real Economic Growth Rate 实际经济增长率
A measure of economic growth from one period to a