书评翻译

Since most of the articles about The Little Mermaid deal with issues of female sexuality, I shall discuss them first. According to classical Freudian theory, the little girl sees herself as no different than a boy.因为大多数有关“小美人鱼”的文章都从女性的性别问题着手，所以我将首先讨论她们。根据经典的弗洛伊德学说，小女孩看待自己和男孩没什么区别。Her mother is her primary love object; when she first becomes aware of Oedipal desires, she wants to get mother with a child or bear mother one, at which point father is seen as a rival. 她的母亲是她最主要的爱恋对象；当她首次意识到恋母的欲望时，她希望母亲带一个小孩，或（？？），此时，她的父亲被看作是竞争对手。This a continuation of her pre-oedipal relationship with her mother. What changes this is the discovery by the girl that she does not have a penis, for which she blames her mother. 这是她与她母亲预恋母关系的继续。开始改变是女孩的发现，即她没有阳具，为此她归咎于自己的母亲。This causes her to turn to her father for, initially, a penis and then later a child. In other words, penis envy drives her into the positive Oedipus complex where she is a rival to her mother and becomes feminine. 这使她转向自己的父亲，先是为了阳具，以后为了一个孩