将以下段落翻译成英文

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/11 10:23:05
后现代主义与文化理论 弗•杰姆逊
关于资本主义的第三阶段有各种各样的名称,如晚期资本主义,媒介资本主义,后工业化资本主义,多国化的资本主义等。后现代主义就是在这一阶段中出现的,正如垄断资本主义曾经带来了现代主义一样。
德国的古典美学家康德、席勒、黑格尔等认为心灵中美学这一部分以及审美经验是拒绝商品化的;康德将人类活动分为三类:实际的、认识论的和美学的;对康德以及其后很多美学家甚至象征主义诗人来说,美、艺术的最大长处就在于其不属于任何商业(实际的)和科学(认识论的)领域,这里的科学知识是从不好的角度来理解的。美是一个纯粹的、没有任何商品形式的领域。而这一切在后现代化中都结束了。在后现代化主义中,由于广告,由于形象文化、无意识以及美学领域完全渗透了资本和资本的逻辑,商品化的形式主义在文化、艺术、无意识等领域是无处不在的,正是在这一意义上我们处在一个新的历史阶段,而且文化也就有了不同的含义。

Postmodernism and Cultural Theory Dover • Jameson
On the third stage of capitalism, the variety of names, such as late capitalism, the capitalist media, post-industrial capitalism, the capitalism of multinational and other. Postmodernism is at this stage have emerged, as monopoly capitalism had brought about the same as modernism.
Germany's classical Kant, Schiller, Hegel's aesthetics, such as that in this part of the soul as well as the aesthetic experience is refusing to commercialization; Kant human activities will be divided into three categories: practical, epistemology and aesthetics; of Culture and Sport Tak and the subsequent a lot of symbolism and even the poet, the United States, the greatest strengths of the arts in its business does not belong to any (actual) and science (epistemology) the field, where scientific knowledge is never a good perspective understandable. The United States and is a pure, there is no form of the field of commodities. A