请问 一道专四习题 谢谢急急急

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/06 19:10:19
“The man preparing the document is the film'lawyer ”has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT( )
A The man who has prepared the document is the film'lawyer.
B The man who is preparing the document is the film'lawyer.
C The man who has been preparing the document is the film'lawyer
D The man who will prepare the document is the film'lawyer
答案给的是A.我想问D为什么不选呢?preparing the document 是现在分词,现在分词表主动或进行,看这个句子表主动是肯定的,也应该表进行,因为B、C两个选项都是表进行,那既然是同一个句子,意思就应该只有一个。所以,这个分词就是表主动和进行,那D显然是表将来,从来没听说过现在分词的一般式表将来的,所以,D也不对啊?为什么不选呢?我觉得这题就有问题。

should be D.
will prepare---should be "the man to prepare the document": one of the major differences between -ing and to do is that "to do " refers to some funture action and "doing" rfers to some action which has already taken place, or at least "doing" should indicaTE SOME ACTION WHICH IS before THE ACTION OF another verb. eg, remember to tell---"tell" hasn't taken place yet, but in "remember telling", this telling has already taken palce before the verb "remember"--告诉过了,现在记得这件事
现在分词表主动或进行,你说得对。但是现在完成并非只能表示已经完成的动作,也可以表示从过去到现在的持续动作。 preparing现在分词也是表示持续性动作的,所以用D

首先 ing 表示有几种意思 可以表示正在进行的 或是将来时 或持续进行的

没有表示已经完成了的 所以不选A

ing 可以表示正在进行的 或是将来时 或持续进行的

其实也就是D的问题呗

进行时可以表示将来呀?preparing在这里既可以说是现在分词做定语,也可以是省去is的定语从句,所以D可以理解为是用进行时表示的将来。

晕 选A是正确的。
一般情况下我们不会对-ing形式追根溯源,作定语的非谓语动词分为
to do, doing和done三种,后两者的区分在于主动或被动。而前两者的区分在于动作的完成与未完成,doing表事情已经做完,而to do表示将要做