UC知道一句考题结构分析
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/07 22:21:04
Since the laws of physics,not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.
请高手分析下句子结构。句子中的they指代的是applied-art objects，“ not some arbitrary decision“和“have determined the general form of applied-art objects“的主语是什么，整句句子怎么理解。
对于上面句子的理解“Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form."错在哪里？
请高手分析下句子结构。句子中的they指代的是applied-art objects，“ not some arbitrary decision“和“have determined the general form of applied-art objects“的主语是什么，整句句子怎么理解。
对于上面句子的理解“Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form."错在哪里？
“ not some arbitrary decision“并不需要主语，它只是补充说明了它不能起决定性作用。
“have determined the general form of applied-art objects“的主语是“the laws of physics”。
整句翻译：由于物理学定律（并非什么主观决定）已经确定了实用艺术作品的基本形态，所以这类实用艺术作品要遵守这些基本模式，遵守程度非常苛刻，以至于只能在一定的限度内来改变功能性形态。
改错题
“Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form."
应当改成如下：
“Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot determine their general form."
理由：原文中的have termined有因果关系，是因为物理学定律早已经确定了一些东西，所以用现在完成时。而主观决断并不能确定一些东西，所以不能用现在完成时，而应当用一般现在时，用来说明目前的现实状况。
不知能否帮到你。