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A long-standing problem of water pollution in Huaihe River Basin, the reasons are manifold. At present, the effective water pollution control, protection of river basin water security is the Huaihe River Basin for sustainable economic and social development an urgent requirement, watershed eco-compensation is to prevent and solve environmental problems the necessary conditions. In this paper, an overview of water pollution in Huaihe River Basin and the reasons for the situation on the basis of the establishment of the Huaihe River Basin of the need for ecological compensation system. Analysis of the Huaihe River in the course of a long-term problems, the Huaihe River Basin water resources on pollution prevention and control of several suggestions, from the basin's water resources ecological compensation to start thinking and concrete measures, preliminary study of water pollution in Huaihe River Basin for future control strategies.

The Huaihe River drainage area water poll