急求 我要将下面这翻译成英语 希望谁能帮我 马上要交

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/27 00:10:21
摘要 初中化学单元测验试题命制具有相应的命制特点和一定的试卷结构，它是由基础教育阶段化学对学生的教育目标和社会发展对人民素质的需求及学生的个人因素等诸多因素所决定的。因此单元测试试题结构由目标因素、内容因素、题型因素、难度因素、分数因素、时限因素等组成，它具有人本主义思想，关注社会自然，突出学科特色，坚持创新综合等特性。对试卷普遍性、新颖性、思考性、生活性、规范性、科学性、独立性、滚动性、覆盖性、教育性等特点的要求指导着化学单元测试试题的命制。在命制试题时，我们应改变“旧”得命制模式，如：缓解学生紧张情绪、加工改造题型、把题型设置得生动有趣、考察内容体现测试目的等以达到符合教育要求、让师生满意、学生把握好教育学导向与展示自己才能的目标。

关键词 单元测验 试题命制 试卷结构

Abstract(摘要）
Junior middle school chemistry unit test system for test ordered system with the corresponding characteristics of life and some papers in the structure, which is the stage of basic education by the chemical on the aims of education for students and social development needs of the people and students the quality of the personal factors, such as determined by many factors . Therefore questions the structure of unit testing by the target factors, as factors, questions of factors, the difficulty factor scores of factors, time factors, such as composition, it has a humanistic ideology, social nature, characteristics, highlight the subject, such as adhering to the comprehensive characteristics of innovation. The universality of the paper, novelty, reflection, and life, the normative, scientific, independent, scroll, and coverage, educational guidance and other requirements of the characteristics of the chemical units of life test system for testing. Questions in the orde