髙分求翻译，网上自动翻译的勿入。谢谢。

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/07 06:49:16
In the presidential election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams, becoming the third President of the United States. Although the election was decided on February 17, 1801, Jefferson did not take office until March 4, 1801. Until that time, the lame-duck Adams and the Federalist-controlled 6th Congress were still in power. Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801. This act modified the Judiciary Act of 1789, establishing ten new district courts, expanding the number of circuit courts from three to six, and adding additional judges to each circuit, giving the President the authority to appoint Federal judges and justices of the peace. The act also reduced the number of Supreme Court justices from six to five, effective upon the next vacancy in the Court.
On March 3, just before his term was to end, Adams, in an attempt to stymie the incoming Democratic-Republican–controlled Congress and administration, appointed 16 Federalist circuit judges and 42 Federalist justices of

In the presidential election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams, becoming the third President of the United States.
在1800的总统大选中,托马斯杰夫森击败约翰艾当斯,成为美国第三任总统.
Although the election was decided on February 17, 1801, Jefferson did not take office until March 4, 1801.
虽然早1801年2月17日总统大选结果就确定,但杰夫森却到当年的3月才得以上任.
Until that time, the lame-duck Adams and the Federalist-controlled 6th Congress were still in
power.
在那之前,即将卸任的亚当斯和由联邦党成员控制的第6届国会仍然掌握着权力.
Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801. This act modified the Judiciary Act of 1789, establishing ten new district courts, expanding the number of circuit courts from three to six, and adding additional judges to each circuit, giving the President the authority to appoint Federal judges and justices of the peace. The act also reduced the number of Supreme Court justices from six to five, effective upon the next vacancy in the Court.
国会于1801通过了新的司法案,该法案通过修订1789年的司法案,设立了十个新的司法区,巡回法庭也由原来的3个增加到6个,多