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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/13 20:27:38
摘 要
柴油是许多大型车辆及内燃机车的主要动力燃料,具有动力大,价格便宜的优点,是我国消耗量最大的石油产品之一。随着人们环保意识的增强,对柴油产品的质量要求日益严格,为此我国制定了新的2000年柴油标准GB252-2000,对车用柴油的硫含量、色度、沉渣等提
出了更高的要求。
本文主要讨论应用FS非加氢-络合捕集工艺精制重油催化裂化柴油。原料来自抚顺石化公司二厂生产的重油催化裂化柴油(掺减压渣油55%),精制剂为FS精制剂和FS01络合捕集剂。FS法精制后重油催化裂化柴油精制柴油的收率较高,可达99.76%。碱性氮脱除率可达72.5%,实际胶质降低率可达44.1%,总不溶物降低到0.7 mg/100mL。精制后催化裂化柴油中不含水溶性酸碱;硫醇硫含量由21.5 μg•g-1降至为0μg•g-1;精制后重油催化裂化柴油的色度1.3,氧化安定性总不溶物为0.7 mg/100mL,满足国家质量标准GB252-2000的要求。
本文主要设计了年产量为20万吨RFCC柴油的非加氢精制装置,以及工艺原理,主要设备的选型,尺寸计算和技术参数的说明。实验结果表明:这种技术加工成本远远低于加氢精制,是目前无加氢能力的炼厂提升柴油品质的有效途径。
Abstract
Diesel is the main driving force to many large vehicles and diesel cars ,has great power and cheap price. It is one of the largest of china’s consumption of petroleum .As the environmental consciousness increasing, the requirements on the diesel product’quality is increasing day by day.So china has developed new standards for 2000 diesel GB252—2000,which brings up a high requirements for motor vehicle diesel’s

The diesel oil is many oversize vehicles and diesel locomotive's prime motors fuels, has the power to be big, the low-cost merit, is one of our country consumption biggest petroleum products. Along with the people environmental consciousness's enhancement, is day by day strict to the diesel oil product's quality requirement, for this reason our country has formulated in 2000 newly diesel oil standard GB252-2000, to the vehicle with the diesel oil sulfur content, the chromaticity, the slime and so on raised to leave a higher request. the this article main discussion applies the FS non-hydrogenation - complexing trapping craft purification heavy oil catalytic cracking diesel oil. Raw material (mixes vacuum residuum from the Fushun Petrochemical Company two factory production's heavy oil catalytic cracking diesel oil 55%), the fine preparation is the FS fine preparation and the FS01 complexing trapping agent. After FS law purification, the heavy oil catalytic cracking d