关于4个英语句子的并列结构问题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 07:18:00
1、A great many people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet their work’s needs.
2、The spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.
第一个句子中,通过either...or...连接的是to的结构,而第二个句子中both...and...连接的是doing。它们两个为何不同?
因为either...or和both...and本身的区别还是所在句子的不同而引起的一个接to,一个接doing?
3、Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.
4、It is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgences.
第三句中有个and引起的并列,前面是to approach,后面是to concentrate,因为并列,所以前后结构一致,这个我理解,呵呵。可是第四个句子中and前是to use,而and后是restrain,为何不是to restrain哩?
请帮忙解惑,谢谢^_^

1、A great many people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet their work’s needs.
2、The spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.
第一个句子中,通过either...or...连接的是to的结构,而第二个句子中both...and...连接的是doing。它们两个为何不同?
因为either...or和both...and本身的区别还是所在句子的不同而引起的一个接to,一个接doing?

【以上两句中并列连词连接的短语的形式是ing形式还是不定式由整个句子的需要决定,跟并列连词本身没有关系。结合句子的需要,第一句用不定式表示目的;第二句用ing分词表示伴随状态。】

3、Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.
4、It is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgences.
第三句中有个and引起的并列,前面是to approach,后面是to concentrate,因为并列,所以前后结构一致,这个我理解,呵呵。可是第四个句子中and前是to use,而and后是restrain,为何不是to restrain哩?

【第三句两个动词用两个to, 表示强调有两件事情,两件事情有递进或并列的关系。如本题“接近他人”和“关注生活”两件事范围不一样,有递进关系;第四句两个动词用一个to, 表示强调两个动作归于一件事情。如本题“理性地使用电脑”和“防止沉溺”实际上可以归于一个意思。】<