将来时和将来进行进区别

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/17 22:58:17

1、 一般将来时
一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。这个时态的肯定、否定及疑问机构可表示如下:
i shall go.
i shall not go.
shall i go?
除英国以外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势,在口语中常紧缩为i’ll.
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作和情况:
i will (shall) arrive tomorrow.
will you be busy tonight?
the agreement will come into force next spring.
we won’t (shan’t) be free tonight.
有时表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:
i will think it over.
who will take the chair?
will she come?
they won’t object it.
在以i 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a. shall i make a fair copy of it?
which book shall i read first?
where shall we meet?
b. shall we have any classes tomorrow?
when shall we have the rehearsal?
shall i be able to find them there?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是美国。
what will we do?
how will get there?
which will i take?
注意在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替