关于定语从句引导词的问题(望一线教师回答)

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/31 11:35:12
When you read this article,you 'd better make a mark ____ you don't understand.
A.at which B.the place where C.where
为什么要选C?为什么选A不行?A和B分别错在哪里?
我一直不能明白定语从句如何选择关系代词和关系副词,希望您可以为我讲明白!(如果答得好 追加悬赏不是问题!)

如何选择关系代词还是关系副词,主要是看先行词在定语从句里面作什么成分。
先行词在定语从句里作主语,宾语,那么就用关系代词;先行词在从句里作状语,那么就用关系副词。

如:I like the house ______ I live.
the house是先行词,放到从句里面,应该为I live in the house,意思是说,the house放到从句里要加上介词in作状语,所以这里就要用关系副词,所以我们填where,当然,这时,where=in which,因为the house被which替代,还是差个介词in。
再如:I like the house _____ I live in.
先行词还是the house,放到从句里面,为I live in the house,而从句里已经有介词in了,那么the house就在从句里作的是in的宾语,所以这个地方就要填which。

不知道我这样的解释,能让你明白吗?希望你能懂

关系副词:when, where, why (相当于“介词+which”结构)
1. when 在从句中作时间状语
I still remembered the day (that/which) we first met on. (正)
I still remembered the day on that we first met. (误)
I still remembered the day on which/ when we met. (正)
比较:I still remember the day (that/which) we spent together.
2. where在定语从句中作地点状语
Shanghai is the place where /in which I was born.
Shanghai is the place (which/that) I was born in.
比较:Shanghai is the place (which/that) I visited last year.
3. Why在定