初2英语语之法

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/01 15:59:07
问题1
关于从句的否定:
the teacher wants to konw…… why didn't Tom come to school today?
可否改成the teacher wants to konw why tom doesn't come to school today?
如果可以,为什么I think…… Tom can't ……
合的时候合成I dont think tom can
题2
the other another 区别
把“北京以长城而著名是众所周知的”
用well-kown 和widely kown改
____well-kown____BEIJING is famous for 长城

问题1
呵呵这两个不属于一个语法范畴,the teacher wants to konw…… why didn't Tom come to school today是一个宾于从句,从句正常语序,问句就是问句,陈述句就是陈述句语序。而I think…… Tom can't ……是典型的语法错误,只能用I don't think tom can,这一类语法叫做宾语从句的否定前置,之所以否定词在前完全取决于think这个动词,类似的动词还有consider等用于主断判断的词
题2
another与other的区别。
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。
【解析】other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如:
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如:
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志。
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫)
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。如: