UC知道请求翻译以下中古英语，并指出其中的中古英语词汇的现代写法
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/24 09:42:31
Here bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunterbury
Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote
And bathed every veyne in swich licour,
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
Hath in the Ram his halfe cours yronne,
And smale foweles maken melodye,
That slepen al the nyght with open eye-
(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages
Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote
And bathed every veyne in swich licour,
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
Hath in the Ram his halfe cours yronne,
And smale foweles maken melodye,
That slepen al the nyght with open eye-
(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages
这是《坎特伯雷故事集》开头十分有名的诗。
翻译如下：
四月时分，甜蜜的阵雨飘落，
穿越干旱的三月，浸透了万物的根部，
把强力酒精的每一根经络浸泡，
草木发芽，渐次生花；
西风呼出甜美的气息，
席卷了荒地和林丘
嫩枝和嫩叶，青春的阳光
在白羊星座走了一半的历程，
无数小鸟通宵达旦睁着眼睛，
此时齐声歌唱
（大自然骚扰着它们躁动不安）；
这时，人们渴望走上朝圣之路……
古英语词汇比较多，我就不一一找了，现把现代写法给你，自己慢慢对吧
现代写法：
When in April the sweet showers fall
That pierce March's drought to the root and all
And bathed every vein in liquor that has power
To generate therein and sire the flower;
When Zephyr also has with his sweet breath,
Filled again, in every holt and heath,
The tender shoots and leaves, and the young sun
His half-course in the sign of the Ram has run,
And many little birds make melody
That sleep through all the night with open eye
(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)
Then folk do long to go on pilgrimage