UC知道化学专业英文翻译 急急急-----
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/08 10:06:06
01. THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z.
The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. To the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of the English name consisting of one or two letters, for example:
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z.
The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. To the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of the English name consisting of one or two letters, for example:
这个元素和元素周期表
这个号码的质子在细胞核中,原子被称为原子数,或质子数了数,在一个不带电原子电子,也等于原子数的总质量、原子的决心很近的总数的质子和中子在它的核。这些被称为大量的中子,原子、中子数,在数量、a - z。
这个术语指的是,纯元素的原子与所有的物质单一类型。对“类”药剂师的原子序数指定它,因为它的性质是决定其化学行为的影响。目前所有原子从Z = 1从头到尾都知道,那里= 107国道107化学元素是。每个元素被给予一个名字和独特的符号。对于大多数元素符号是简单的英文缩写形式构成的一个或两个字母,例如:
氧气的= = = = N霓虹灯阿氮、磷、钾和镁的= = = =暗夜精灵毫克
一些元素,它已经有很长一段时间,有符号是基于他们的拉丁名称,例如:
铁中铁(= = = =铜铁)铜缓蚀剂的地位(= =铅(表明)。
一个完整的列表的元素可以被发现在表1。
在17世纪晚期开始的工作,提出了罗伯特·波目前公认的理念的元素,众多研究产生了相当大的知识的性质及其compounds1元素。1869年,D . Mendeleev与梅尔、独立工作,有针对性地提出了周期性的法律。在现代,该法律规定的性能的元素的原子数周期函数。换句话说,当元素的顺序列出数量增加,元素原子的紧密性会落在了明确的每列表。因此它是可能的名单中安排元素和元素制成表格,放置在垂直columns2相似性质。这种作法称为一个周期
希望多加点分，好累啊。谢谢。
我过4级了 也是化学专业 不过 懒得翻译 太长了 下学期我们学 化工英语
再来翻译 嘿嘿