化学专业英文翻译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/16 22:38:18
The elements of group V A include three nonmetals — nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic—and two metals — antimony and bismuth. Although compounds with the formulas N2O5, PCl5, and AsCl5 exist, none of them is ionic. These elements do form compounds-nitrides, phosphides, and arsenides — in which ions having charges of minus three occur. The elements of group VB are all metals. These elements form such a variety of different compounds that their characteristics are not easily generalized.
With the exception of polonium, the elements of group VIA are typical nonmetals. They are sometimes known, as the, chalcogens, from the Greek word meaning "ash formers". In their binary compounds with metals they exist as ions having a charge of 2-. The elements of group ⅦA are all nonmetals and are known as the halogens. from the Greek term meaning "salt formers.” They are the most reactive nonmetals and are capable of reacting with practically all the metals and with most nonmetals,

自然力组V A的包含三非金属—氮,磷和arsenic—and两金属—锑和铋.虽然随着公式N2O5,PCl5和 AsCl5化合物存在,他们中没有人是离子的.这些原理处理形式化合物-氮化物,在发生掌管负三哪一个离子中磷化 物和砷化物—.自然力组VB的是所有的金属.这些原理形成这样一的种类的他们的特征不容易是的推广不同 化合物.除了钋,自然力组威盛的是典型非金属.有时知道那些公亩,阿斯从用意"撒灰于起形成作用的人"希腊人 词硫族元素.在他们的二元化合物化合物中用金属他们是掌管2-离子存在.自然力组ⅦA的是所有的非金属和 是以是卤而闻名.从希腊人术语意思盐formers.”他们是能用几乎所有的金属和用绝大部分包含彼此非金属 作出反应最易起化学反应的非金属和公亩.自然力组ⅥB,ⅦB和VIIIB的是所有的金属.他们形成如此广 泛的种类的并非在这个时候实际是是各自组的行为的特点,提出任何例子化合物它存在以至. 化学行为的周期性被事实那说明.第一时期,排除,每时期以一非常易起化学反应的金属开始.沿着时期展览,减少金属个性,最终适合的非金属和最后,在组ⅦA,a中非常易起化学反应的非金属连续要素被找出.每时期以一个惰性气体家庭的成员结束.