分词作状语

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/24 01:38:44
____more than 80,000 people,the Wenchuan erathquake was the worst to strike China since the Tangshan earthquake in 1976.

A.Killed B.Killing C.Having killed D.Having been killed

为什么选C不选A?

从题干中以及since可以看出此句十一哥完成时态。同时主语是the Wenchuan erathquake,所选择以用having killed 而不是Having been killed 或者A.Killed

关于过去分词作状语可以参考:
一、弄清过去分词作状语的最基本特点,初步认识过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。例如:

Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!

因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。

析: written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写。

值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)。

Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.

出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿离开它。

二、明确过去分词作状语时的逻辑主语,进一步认识过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。例如:

Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.

再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。

析: given 为过去分词作状语