English grammatical question

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/06 09:15:30
Jason,21, stood up before the special court [hearing] his case just as a prosecution witness [was to] take the stand and addressed the judge.

1.why here "hearing" but not "heard"

2.why "was to" but not "who was to"? I think "witness" refers to person and I should add "who"??

Thanks!!

1.因为是Jason听到了，所以用hearing，主谓结构。这里stood up 谓语。
2. as 是连词，表原因。这么说应该你应该很清楚了吧。just as 后面是一个句子

1."hearing"这里表示jason was hearing his case，这前半句话的意思是jason站在这个特别法庭前听他的案子。

2.后半句：就好像是检方证人“即将”（was to ）采取立场，并向法官陈述。
这里可以是用“who was to ”修饰a prosecution witness，也可以看做是由as引导的从句。

hear的主语的是JASON 她是动作的发出者，用ING表示状态
WITNEE 目击者 是被带到前面，是动作承受着