英语定语从句与非谓语动词

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/21 09:32:25
the man,_____ office I once worked ,is a kind boss.
老师告诉我们的答案是填in whose ,可是定语从句介词后不是只能加whom 和which吗,为什么这里可以用whose 呢。
还有非谓语动词在句子里充当定语还是宾补怎么判断啊,比如I'd like some books to read during this holiday. to read 在这里为什么是充当定语而不是宾补呢?

这儿的whose是形容词,修饰office,译为我曾经在他办公室工作的这个人是一个和蔼的老板。

作宾语补足语:
在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如:
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.

作定语:
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:
①动宾关系:
I have a meeting to attend.
I'd like some books to read during this holiday.
注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主