shame的日常用法

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/29 18:38:23
什么时候为"遗憾",什么时候是"可耻,丢人"的意思,达人请帮忙解释下.
我知道shame的意思,问的是它的用法,比如what a shame就是遗憾,可惜的意思,并没有可耻的含义.在什么样的句子或固定词组里才是可耻,丢人的意思?是不是通常人们所说的shame一般都是"遗憾,可惜"的意思?因为我每次拿它用来表达"可耻"时老外的表情都让我感到自己用错了.
从字典里paste过来的(例如一楼的)不劳您大驾了,是不是可以这样对这种人说 Have you no shame?

shame n. A painful emotion caused by a strong sense of guilt, embarrassment, unworthiness, or disgrace.
羞耻,羞愧:一种由强烈的犯罪感、窘迫感、无价值感或不名誉感引起的痛苦感情
Capacity for such a feeling:
羞耻心:这样一种感情的效能:
Have you no shame?
你没有羞耻感吗?
One that brings dishonor, disgrace, or condemnation.
可耻的人,可耻的事物:带来不光彩、不名誉或鄙视的事物
A condition of disgrace or dishonor; ignominy.See Synonyms at disgrace
丑行:不名誉或不光彩的状态;耻辱参见 disgrace
A great disappointment.
遗憾:巨大的失望
v.tr.(及物动词)
shamed, sham.ing, shames
To cause to feel shame; put to shame.
使感到羞耻;使羞耻
To bring dishonor or disgrace on.
使丢脸:把不光彩的或不名誉带给…
To disgrace by surpassing.
使相形见拙:通过超越使丧失体面
To force by making ashamed:
通过使蒙耻辱;迫使:
He was shamed into making an apology.
他因羞愧而道歉

put to shame
To fill with shame; disgrace.
使充满耻辱;使蒙羞
To outdo thoroughly; surpass:
全面胜过;超越:
Your productivity has put the rest o