后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语的固定动词有哪些

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/25 15:56:07

动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后面作宾语,但在使用过程中应注意以下几点:
一、 依照惯用法, agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand和arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语。例如:
What did they decide to do? 他们决定干什么?
She failed to come to school yesterday. 她昨天没来上学。
I hope to be back soon. 我希望早点回家。
二、 依照惯用法, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay, escape, excuse, allow, suggest等及物动词后面常接动名词作宾语。例如:
We can finish building the bridge before the end of next month. 我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。
Would you mind opening the window? 请您开一下窗户,好吗?
三、 依照惯用法, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue, cease等及物动词后面跟动词不定式与跟动名词作宾语,意义上没有多大的差别。例如:
After the teacher left the classroom, the students began to do/doing their homework. 老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业。
They continued to read/reading English. 他们继续读英语。
但在下列情况下,宜用动