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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/30 02:40:52
摘 要 目的：探讨重型颅脑损伤并发症的预防措施及处理。方法：通过总结108例重型颅脑损伤的临床资料，分析并发症的发生与护理措施之间的联系，提出预防并发症的有效措施之间的联系，提出预防并发症的有效措施及处理。结果：108例中发生并发症9例，其中死亡3例。结论：对重型颅脑损伤患者严密观察病情、瞳孔、神志及生命体征的变化尤为重要；早期进食、早期应用胃粘膜保护剂，减少机体的机械刺激，能有效预防应激性溃疡的发生；气管切开及执行气管切开以后的常规护理可大大降低肺部感染的肆生；早期应用抗癫痫制剂能减少癫痫的发生率；通过勤翻身，勤擦洗，勤更换，勤整理，勤措施，能预防褥疮的发生。
关键词： 颅脑损伤；重型；预防；处理；并发症

Objective: to pick severe head injury prevention and treatment of complication. Methods: through summarizing the 108 cases of severe craniocerebral injury, analysis of the clinical data of complications and nursing measures the link between the effective measures to prevent complications, put forward the connection between the effective measures to prevent complications, and treatment. Results: 108 cases of complications in 9 cases, 3 cases of death. Conclusions: patients with severe craniocerebral injury of observing closely, pupil, consciousness and vital signs of change is particularly important, Early feeding, early gastric mucous ulcer, reduce the mechanical stimuli, can effectively prevent the stress of ulcers, Trachea and execution of the trachea after conventional care can greatly reduce the lung infection of the life, Early antiepileptic agents can reduce the incidence of epilepsy, Through diligence, scrubbing, frequently change, diligent, frequently, often can prevent beds