用英语翻译激励理论2段话

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/28 16:51:29
(1)生理上的需要。
这是人类维持自身生存的最基本要求,包括饥、渴、衣、住、性的方面的要求。如果这些需要得不到满足,人类的生存就成了问题。在这个意义上说,生理需要是推动人们行动的最强大的动力。马斯洛认为,只有这些最基本的需要满足到维持生存所必需的程度后,其他的需要才能成为新的激励因素,而到了此时,这些已相对满足的需要也就不再成为激励因素了。
(2)安全上的需要。
这是人类要求保障自身安全、摆脱事业和丧失财产威胁、避免职业病的侵袭、接触严酷的监督等方面的需要。马斯洛认为,整个有机体是一个追求安全的机制,人的感受器官、效应器官、智能和其他能量主要是寻求安全的工具,甚至可以把科学和人生观都看成是满足安全需要的一部分。当然,当这种需要一旦相对满足后,也就不再成为激励因素了。
不要机译,用此尽量准确

physical needs.
This is sustained for the survival of human beings the most basic requirements, including hunger, thirst, clothing, housing, and sexual needs.If these requirements were not met, the survival of the human race has become a problem.In this sense, is to promote the physical needs of the most powerful people.Maslow's hierarchy of the view that only the most basic you will need to maintain the required level, the other needs to be the new incentives, and at this point, relative to meet those needs would no longer be encouraging factors.
(2) security needs.
It is mankind requires the protection of its own security, to get rid of business and loss of property threat, avoidance of occupational disease invasion, contact harsh watchdog needs.Maslow's hierarchy of the view that the pursuit of the entire organism is a security mechanism that majorities organ, effect organs, intelligence and other energy mainly seek security tools that you can even make sc