请求高手准确翻译,不胜感谢

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/18 02:02:49
随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展与完善,我国运输市场已经成为市场经济下的一个开放市场,铁路与公路和水路的竞争不断加剧。同时,随着资产经营责任制的实施,铁路正由单纯的生产型向市场经营型转变,但受一些客观与主观的原因,铁路在运输市场中占有的份额逐年下降,尤其是去年下半年以来国际金融危机席卷全球,受此影响,铁路运输效益呈普遍下滑趋势,甚至出现整个铁路全行业亏损的局面。在这种情况下,运输成本作为经营目标实现过程中的一个决定性因素,将直接牵动整个运输经营结果。然而,目前铁路企业只重视运输生产,而经营管理和成本管理流于粗放,科学管理没有真正进入铁路企业指导生产经营决策。成本管理理念与技术工具的滞后,迫切需要铁路企业继续深化改革,转变管理理念,改进管理模式,引进成本管理先进的技术工具,加强对运输成本的分析和控制力度。机务系统作为铁路运输的成本大户,对影响机务运输成本的因素进行梳理和分析,具有一定的必要性和现实意义。

With the fact that the socialist market economy further develop and improving and perfecting,our country transports a marketplace already becoming a lower marketplace opening to the outside world of market economy , the railroad aggravates unceasingly with the highway and the waterway competition. Putting into effect simultaneous , management responsibility system with assets's, the railroad is managing from simple turn out type to the marketplace the type changes , accept but a little objective and subjective cause, the portion that the railroad occupies in transporting a marketplace comes down, especially over the past last second half of the year, the international financial crisis is had swept the globe , is affected by this year by year , railage beneficial result assumes the trend gliding commonly, entire railroad entire industry deficit aspect appears even.
In such circumstances, transport cost a decisive factor in realizing process as the operations objective , wil