UC知道关于科学的定义（2-1）
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/23 15:59:44
1. Science discovers the true nature of reality.
2.Only the logic of justification is needed to understand science.
3.Science can be understood without considering cultural, social, political, and economic factors.
4.Science is objective.
5.Scientific knowledge is absolute and cumulative.
6.Science is capable of discovering universal laws that govern the external world
7. Science produces theories that come closer and closer to absolute truth.
8.Science is rational since it follows formal rules of logic.
9.There are scientific rules for doing science validly {e.g., falsification).
10.Scientists subject their theories to potential falsification through rigorous empirical testing.
IT. Measurement procedures do not influence what is measured.
12. Data provide objective, independent benchmarks for testing theorie
Logical Positivism/Empiricism (Peter and Olson 1983)
逻辑实证主义/实证论
1. Science discovers the true nature of reality.
科学揭示现实本质。
2.Only the logic of justification is needed to understand science.
只有懂得辩证逻辑学，才能理解科学。
3.Science can be understood without considering cultural, social, political, and economic factors.
理解科学时，不需要加入文化、社会、政治以及经济色彩。
4.Science is objective.
科学是客观的。
5.Scientific knowledge is absolute and cumulative.
科学知识是长时间积累而成的，不受任何限制。
6.Science is capable of discovering universal laws that govern the external world
科学能够揭示客观世界的普遍规律。
7. Science produces theories that come closer and closer to absolute truth.
科学提出诸多理论，一步一步走向真理。
8.Science is rational since it follows formal rules of logic.
科学是理性的，因为它遵循逻辑形式规则。
9.There are scientific rules for doing science validly {e.g., falsification).
有具体的规则来证明科学的正确性，比如作假等。
10.Scientists subject their theories to potential falsification through ri