UC知道关于科学的定义（2-2）
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/28 05:38:58
The direction of science is determined mainly by human creative imagination and not the universe of facts. Thus, the rational reconstruction of scientific progress occurs in the world of ideas.
The process by which research programs are established, justified, and accepted throughout a scientific community are needed to appreciate science.
Criticism of scientific theories is based on empirical evidence, but abandonment of a research program involves extra-experimental considerations.
The demarcation of science from pseudoscience is objective in the world of ideas and propositions. Theoretical commitment is an issue of the world of mental states, beliefs, and consequences.
Scientific knowledge is never absolute. Appraisal must involve a series of theories; any part of the body of science is replaceable but only in a "progressive" way, i.e., substitutes must successf
Sophisticated Methodological Falsification (Lakatos 1978)
The direction of science is determined mainly by human creative imagination and not the universe of facts. Thus, the rational reconstruction of scientific progress occurs in the world of ideas.
科学前进的方法很大程度上决定于人类的创造性想象，并非宇宙中的诸多现象。因此，理性的科学发展改造发生在思想世界。
The process by which research programs are established, justified, and accepted throughout a scientific community are needed to appreciate science.
科学界在建立、检验以及接受研究项目过程中需要重视科学。
Criticism of scientific theories is based on empirical evidence, but abandonment of a research program involves extra-experimental considerations.
对科学理论的批评应该基于实验证据。如果不进行研究项目的话，就需要考虑实验测试以外的因素了。
The demarcation of science from pseudoscience is objective in the world of ideas and propositions. Theoretical commitment is an issue of the world of mental states, beliefs, and consequences.
科学与伪科学的划分从思想世界和论点上来看是客观的。理论保证属于精神状态、信仰以及结果问题。
Scientific knowledge is never a