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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/03 06:58:27
美国孵化器的运作机制经历了不断的变革，总体包括以下几个重要的转折时期：
⑴着眼于新企业组织的建立
上世纪80年代孵化器发展初期，大都由政府和当地社区合作建立，例如俄亥俄州、佐治亚州、北卡罗莱纳州、宾夕法尼亚州等早期的孵化器都是通过这种方式建立，基本上以非赢利机构及混合型孵化器为主。建立孵化器的出发点，是希望通过新企业组织来吸纳就业，从而缓解社区的高失业率。因此这一时期孵化器的功能定位就是帮助解决企业创立过程中遇到的问题，降低创建企业组织的成本。主要职能包括提供场地和基本设施、合理安排租约、配备基本的企业管理职能如会计事务，以及代理部分政府职能，如税收等一些政府优惠政策的诠释和代办。通过这些服务，使新企业得以顺利建成，并启动初始运作。在这种背景之下，人们普遍接受了这样一种观念：创业就是新的企业组织的建立。
American incubator has undergone continuous changes in the operating mechanism, in general include the following critical turning point : Appropri focus on the creation of new enterprises 80s of the last century incubator early stages of development, mostly by the government and local communities to create, for example, Ohio, Georgia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and other early incubators are creating this way, and basically mixed with non-profit organizations based incubator. The starting point for creating an incubator is to provide jobs through new enterprise, thus easing the high unemployment communities. So the incubation period for the creation of the function is to help solve problems encountered in the process of lowering the cost of creating enterprises. Its main functions include the provision of venues and infrastructure, a reasonable lease arrangement, equipped with basic business management functions such as accounting, and some of the functions of the government a