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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/25 11:12:44
摘要 青少年的健康成长,已经成为全世界高度关注的问题。当今社会的青少年犯罪,是全社会的责任,也是新世纪一个日趋严重的社会问题。然而青少年犯罪有着许多不同于成人或女性的犯罪特点,是社会犯罪现象的重要组成部分,被列为当今世界继环境污染、吸毒贩毒之后的“第三公害”。 我国颁布的《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》和《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》中指出:“预防未成年犯罪应结合未成年人不同年龄的生理、心理特点,加强对未成年人的法制教育,心理娇治和预防犯罪的对策”。 对青少年犯罪追究刑事责任、实行“教育、感化、挽救”的方针,坚持教育为主、惩罚为辅的原则。一项有关青少年犯罪的研究结果显示:6到15岁的青少年犯罪人数占总人数(1745人)的74。2%,16岁以上的青少年犯罪人数为25。8%。表明了犯罪年龄的低龄化。而另外有数据显示青少年犯罪有“两升一降的趋势”,即青少年作案的绝对数成倍上升,犯罪率上升,犯罪成员占全部案犯的比重下降。针对犯罪年龄更趋于低龄化(即刑法的相对刑事责任年龄段),犯罪性质更趋于恶劣,犯罪情节更趋严重的问题,简单分析个中原因及讨论问题的部分解决方法。

Abstract to the healthy growth of youngsters, the world has become an issue of great concern.The juvenile crime in today's society is a society, but also the responsibility of a new century, the increasingly serious social problems.However, juvenile crime has many characteristics different from the adult criminal or female, is an important component of social crime.Following today's world as environmental pollution, drug trafficking, after the "third hazard."China issued the "Law on the Protection of Minors" and the "People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency Act" :"the prevention of juvenile crime should integrate people of different ages and physical and psychological characteristics of the legal education of minors.Jiao political and psychological crime prevention measures. "On juvenile delinquency held criminally practice "education, probation, rescue," the principles, education,Punishment pr