分词作主语
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/07 18:55:29
b.作主语补语的分词
1070 现在分词和过去分词都可用在 is,was,grow,feel这类系动词后作补语(亦称表语)。由于它们修饰解释主语,可以称作主语补语(Subjective Complements),它们已失去动词的特点,后面不能跟宾语或补语:
It is interesting (or charming,astonishing,exciting).(这些表示情绪的现在分词这里用作纯粹的形容词,尽管看起来像谓语动词,却不是谓语动词。)
He was interested (or charmed,astonished,excited).(这些表示情绪的过去分词,这里也是用作纯粹的形容词。)
She is very(or greatly) delighted(or disgusted,concerned,pleased).(带有表示程度的副词)
He felt interested (or charmed,astonished,excited,an- noyed,assured).
He appears(or seems)pretending(or sparing,unthinking,grasping,forbidding).(还有少数其他现在分词,也可用作纯粹的形容词,不是作谓语动词。)
It looks decayed(or withered,rotten,sunken).
He remains unsatisfied;the matter remains unsettled and untouched.
His illness continued unchanged.
He became excited(or discouraged).
He got scolded.
He grew tired of life.
The situation proves encouraging.
注:在 He is studying,I was playi