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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/17 01:05:33
The Ukrainian city of Kyiv(Kiev) was over-run by the Nazis in World War 2, liberated by the Soviet Army a couple off years later, and by 1945 was in a terrible state. But while re-building started a small group of scientists and engineers found an abandoned monastery in an idyllic setting on the outskirts of the city, in a place called Feofania. There they built "secret laboratory number 1" and started work on the Soviet Union's first electronic computer. This was no copycat - few details of western projects were in the public domain. Instead under the inspirational leadership of Sergei Lebedev they built a computer that generated so much heat they knocked walls down and took the roof off to try and keep it cool. You could't just buy a printer in those days, so they cannibalised cash registers and turned them into printers. It ran a sample program fof the anniversary of the Revolution in 1950 and on Xmas Eve 1951 it started full-time operations. On location in Kyiv

在2战中乌克兰的城市基辅被纳粹蹂躏,几年之后被苏联军队解放,到1945年仍处于一种很糟糕的状况.但在重建过程中建立了一个由科学家和工程师组成的小组在郊区找到了一个废弃的牧歌式的修道院,它坐落于一个称为"Feofania"(可能可以译做"费欧范尼亚")的地方.他们在那里建造了"秘密实验室1号"并且开始研究苏联的第一个电子计算机.这完全没有抄袭,西方的工程细节极少向公众透露.相反地,他们在充满灵感的Sergei Lebedev(也许可以译做"瑟各·列伯德")的领导下制造了一台运行起来会释放出大量热量的计算机,他们不得不推倒墙壁、掀开屋顶来冷却它.在当时,你买不到什么打印机,所以他们把收银机拆装改造成打字机.在1950年革命胜利周年纪念日,这台计算机运行了一个示例程序,到了1951年圣诞节前夜,它开始全天运做.在基辅和Feofania,原来团队中侥幸生还的人和苏联计算机史带头专家讲了这个故事.他们还谈到当1967年作出照搬IBM计算机模式,而放弃对自己的设计的信心时他们是多么失望.

乌克兰 Kyiv 市 (基辅) 在被苏联陆军夫妇解放的世界战争 2 由纳粹党人是结束管理的离开数年之后, 而且 1945 之前在可怕的州。但是当在叫做 费欧范尼亚 的一个地方中,再建筑物启动了在城市的近郊上的一个田园诗的设定中在一个堕落的修道院被发现的一小群科学家和工程师的时候。在那里他们建造 " 秘密的 1 号实验室 " 而且让工作从在苏联上第一个电子的计算机上开始。 这不是无主见只学人样的家伙 - wes 的少数细节