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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/29 09:41:29
艾滋病是由于感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒(简称HIV)后引起的一种致死性传染病,它的潜伏期一般为6个月至8~10年.全世界有四千多万艾滋病毒感染者,每年新感染人数高达五百多万,死亡三百多万.但到目前为止,人类还没有找到一种治疗此病的方法.

爱滋病临床表现有四种类型:
1.呼吸困难
2.出现头痛、意识障碍、痴呆、抽搐等,导致严重后果。
3.胃肠水样便泻,每天10-20次
4.不明原因发热

爱滋病的防治:
1、普及爱滋病防治知识,使人们了解爱滋病的病因、传播途径、临床表现等。
2、对供血者进行HIV病毒检测,同时尽量减少血液制品的使用,必须用时首选国产血液制品。
3、不共用针头和注射器及牙刷、剃须刀等可能被血液污染的物品。
4、患爱滋病及感染爱滋病病毒的妇女应避免妊娠。
5、加强国境检疫,防止爱滋病的传入。

回答发到这里
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/16995924.html

AIDS is infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) after a death caused by sexually transmitted diseases. The incubation period is generally six months to 8-10 years. There are more than 40 million HIV-infected people. the number is as high as more than five million new infections a year, more than three million dead. But so far, Mankind has not yet found a way to cure the disease. AIDS clinical manifestations can be divided into four types : 1. 2 breathing difficulties. headaches, unconsciousness, dementia, seizures, and lead to serious consequences. 3. Gastrointestinal water will be spilled, four times a day 10-20. Fever of unknown causes AIDS prevention : 1. popularize AIDS prevention knowledge so that people understand the etiology of AIDS, transmission, clinical performance. 2, the blood donor for HIV testing, while minimizing the use of blood products. Blood products must be made at first. 3, the sharing of needles and syringes and toothbrushes, razor blades and othe