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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/02 09:41:32
Employment by sector
An analysis of the employment structure by sector aids in identifying the sectors that have been the main job creators during China’s period of economic development and restructuring. Table 1 shows that the employment share of the manufacturing industry reached its peak at the end of the 1980s and declined thereafter. The selected sectors in the tertiary industry—especially wholesale and retail trade and catering services, as well as social services—had rapid growth in their employment share. The service sector not only created a large number of jobs from 1978 to 2000, but also is most able to absorb labor, due to its higher employment elasticity of GDP. In contrast, with a negative employment elasticity, the manufacturing sector is now losing excess labor. (See table 2.)
State and private employment
As the Chinese economy shifted from essentially complete ownership of the means of production by the State to increasing levels of private ownership, th
An analysis of the employment structure by sector aids in identifying the sectors that have been the main job creators during China’s period of economic development and restructuring. Table 1 shows that the employment share of the manufacturing industry reached its peak at the end of the 1980s and declined thereafter. The selected sectors in the tertiary industry—especially wholesale and retail trade and catering services, as well as social services—had rapid growth in their employment share. The service sector not only created a large number of jobs from 1978 to 2000, but also is most able to absorb labor, due to its higher employment elasticity of GDP. In contrast, with a negative employment elasticity, the manufacturing sector is now losing excess labor. (See table 2.)
State and private employment
As the Chinese economy shifted from essentially complete ownership of the means of production by the State to increasing levels of private ownership, th
部门的雇佣
雇用的一项分析根据部门构成在识别已经在中国经济发展的时期期间是主要的工作创作者的部门而且更改结构方面援助。 提议 1场表演制造工业的雇用部份在 1980 年代结束的时候到达了它的山顶而且其后婉拒了。 在三重的工业中的挑选部门-尤其以批发买卖和零售业而且准备食物服务、连同社会的服务-有他们的雇用部份的迅速的生长。服务部门不但产生了很多的工作从 1978 到 2000, 而且最能够吸收劳动, 由于它的国内生产毛额的较高的雇用弹力。 在差别，藉由一个否定的雇用弹力，制造业的部门现在正在损失过度劳动。 (见到表 2 。)
州和私人的雇用
如中国经济从被州的生产的方法的本质上完全所有权改变了到逐渐增加水平的私人所有权,私人的经济变成了一个工作创造的越来越重要来源。 藉由它的给予自由的人或事物政策，比较棒的效率, 而且更不在社会上妨害了景色, 私人的部门正在更快速地发展而且比较快速而州的雇用和生产部份是衰退。