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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/29 00:54:19
社会保障制度是国家或社会，依据宪法和法律制定的，通过对国民收入的分配和再分配，对国民进行救助，优抚，福利，保障等措施，以维护社会安定，促进经济发展，保障社会成员基本生活权利的一种社会安全机制。在我们国家，做为与社会主义市场经济发展相配套的社会保障体系，对稳定经济发展，建设和谐社会起着至关重要的作用。但是我国的社会保障体制建设起步较晚，而且由于我国的国情比较复杂，在社会保障制度的发展改革过程中遇到的阻碍比较多，所以，当前我国的社会保障体系还存在很多缺陷和问题，如何解决这些改革中的难题，引导我国的社会保障体制改革进入到一个正确的，规范的轨道中去，是一个严肃而又迫切的问题。
文章从社会保障制度的内涵出发，分析了社会保障制度的功能，在解读我国社会保障制度数十年发展历史的基础上，试图找出现行制度存在的问题，探索符合我国实际的社会保障制度的发展方向。
关键词：社会保障制度 稳定 经济发展 改革

The social security system is a country or a community, according to the Constitution and laws enacted by the national income distribution and redistribution. right nationals relief, allowances, welfare, security measures to safeguard social stability and promote economic development, members of society to protect the basic rights of life of a social security mechanism. In our country, as with the socialist market economic development matching social security system, the stable economic development, building a harmonious society plays a critical role. However, China's social security system started late, but due to the situation in China is more complicated. in the social security system reform and the development process encountered many obstacles, so At present, China's social security system still exist many defects and problems, and how to solve these problems in the reform, guide the country's social security system has entered a correct and standardize the orbit, a