UC知道法律和英语的专业高手进来看看~!
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/20 02:34:46
内容摘要
国家作为国际法主体是当今国际法的主要特征之一。但个人能否成为国际法主体，在国内外的国际法学界是坡有争议的。而争论主要有四种：（一）.认为个人不是国际法主体，只有国家才是国际法主体。（二）.个人是国际法的唯一主体，国家不是国际法的主体。（三）.国家是国际法的基本主体，个人在特定场合也是国际法主体。（四）个人是国际法主体，但不是唯一主体。其争议的根本原因在与对国际法主体定义的不同。目前就国际法学界还没有一个明确而有统一的认定，但随着全球化趋势的日益强烈及科学技术进步，各国之间在政治、经济、科学技术、文化、宗教等其他人类活动领域交流更加频繁，伴随而来的国际关系所涉及的领域越来越广。而个人在国际法上的主体地位也略有所显，但是能否真正确立个人是否是国际法主体，还是一个相当重要的问题，它直接影响到个人能否在国际法上的地位，以及个人能否直接在国际上行使权利和承担义务。从而影响国家间文化、经济、科技、政治等多个领域的发展。本文从国际法主体定义、国际法各个领域、以及个人能否成为主体性质上分析阐述，个人作为一个新生主体在国际法上的主体地位的确立。
关键词：个人，国际法，国际法主体，国际人权法，国际刑法
翻译成英文.翻译好的给额外分
Content abstract :The country took the international law main body is now one ofinternational law main characteristics. Whether but does individualbecome the international law main body, is the slope has the disputein the domestic and foreign international laws educational world. Butargued mainly has four kinds: (1) Thought individual is not theinternational law main body, has the country is only the internationallaw main body. (2) Individual is the international law only mainbody, the country is not the international law main body. (3) Thecountry is the international law basic main body, personally in thespecific situation also is the international law main body. (4)individual is the international law main body, but is not the onlymain body. Its dispute basic reason in and to international law mainbody definition difference. At present does not have on theinternational law educational world to be clear about has theunification recognizing, but along with globalization tendency day