UC知道谁能帮我翻译下这些文字
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/03 02:04:13
2. About Barthes
It is possible to argue that `myth', as Barthes uses it in Mythologies, functions as a synonym of `ideology' As a theoretical construct `ideology' is notoriously hard to define. However, one of the most pervasive definitions of the term holds that it refers to the body of beliefs and representations that sustain and legitimate current power relationships. Ideology promotes the values and interests of dominant groups within society. I like the explanation Terry Eagleton comes up with in his book Ideology: An Introduction:
A dominant power may legitimate itself by promoting beliefs and values congenial to it; naturalizing and universalizing such beliefs so as to render them self-evident and apparently inevitable; denigrating ideas which might challenge it; excluding rival forms of thought, perhaps by some unspoken but systematic logic; and obscuring social reality in ways convenient to itself. Such `mystification', as it is commonly kno
It is possible to argue that `myth', as Barthes uses it in Mythologies, functions as a synonym of `ideology' As a theoretical construct `ideology' is notoriously hard to define. However, one of the most pervasive definitions of the term holds that it refers to the body of beliefs and representations that sustain and legitimate current power relationships. Ideology promotes the values and interests of dominant groups within society. I like the explanation Terry Eagleton comes up with in his book Ideology: An Introduction:
A dominant power may legitimate itself by promoting beliefs and values congenial to it; naturalizing and universalizing such beliefs so as to render them self-evident and apparently inevitable; denigrating ideas which might challenge it; excluding rival forms of thought, perhaps by some unspoken but systematic logic; and obscuring social reality in ways convenient to itself. Such `mystification', as it is commonly kno
约巴尔特有可能争辩说, '神话' ,为巴特利用它神话, 职能的代名词'意识形态'作为理论建构'意识形态'是潦草难以界定. 然而, 其中最普遍的定义来看认为它是指身体的信仰和交涉 ,并维持现行的合法权力关系. 促进思想的价值和利益集团主导的社会里. 我喜欢解释伊格尔顿谈到了他在书中的思想:一个介绍: 一个主导权力可合法本身提倡的信仰和价值观合意; 娜 turalizing和普及这种信念,以使其言自明,显然是不可避免的; 德 nigrating想法可能挑战它; 排除竞争对手的方式思考,也许有些不为人知但系统的逻辑; 一 四了望社会现实的方式,以方便自己. 这种'神秘' ,因为这是俗称,经常采取的形式掩盖或压制社会矛盾, 从产生的概念意识形态作为假想解决现实矛盾. 这个定义卓著 思想特别是有关神话. 双方共同伊格尔顿的定义,意识形态和巴尔特的了解神话的概念是一个社会现实构建 这是通过对作为'自然' . 意见和价值观,历史和社会的具体阶层奉为'四海' . 试图挑战这个归化及普及化,社会构建realityare解雇缺乏`祝狭义' , 并因此被排除在认真考虑. 实权的社会关系(阶级之间,由coloniser和集群之间,男女等)所遮盖, 参照所有的紧张和困难的阻隔,轻轻带过,但他们的政治威胁化解.