UC知道帮我翻译一下!万分感谢
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/10 05:52:38
摘要:
数十年来中美技术贸易的发展总体趋势是在矛盾中前进"两国之间技术贸易的三大特点是美国对华技术贸易优势巨大!美国在我国技术进口对象国中稳居前列!美国对华技术出口比重与其技术大国的地位不相称，，究其原因是美国对华进行严格的技术管制，技术出口管制是美国长期以来奉行的一项基本政策，因为美国认为高新技术涉及国家安全，技术出口会使得别国具备威胁美国安全的能力，又能打破美国的技术优势:但是另一方面，技术出口还可以推动美国经济的发展，增加就业机会，获取高额利润，从而反过来会促进美国高技术的发展。因此，美国的技术出口管制政策在对待中国这样一个冷战后定位不明，非敌非友的社会主义国家来说摆动很大。本文的写作目的就在于理清美国对华技术出口管制的发展历程，找出美国这种政策不断摆动的根本原因，并为中国如何应对提出政策建议。
关键词：技术贸易 出口管制 因素 对策
Several decades of Sino-U.S. technology trade development overall trend is in contradiction forward "technology trade between the two countries is characterized by the three U.S. - State of technology to China trade advantage tremendous! United States in China's technology imports with other countries targeted forefront! The United States share of the export of technology to China Technology with the status commensurate with and the reason is the United States to China in a strict technical controls, technology export controls is the United States has long pursued a basic policy, because the United States that involved high-tech national security, Technology exports to other countries have made threats to the security of the United States, the United States can break the technological superiority : the other hand, Technology exports can also promote the economic development and increase employment opportunities, access to high profits, thus, in turn, the United States will