many、much 和 a lot of 和 lots of 有什么不同?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/23 19:51:29

(1)many用来修饰可数名词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,例如:

Are there many students in his class?

(他的班上有很多学生吗?)

I have not many English books.

(我没有很多英语书。)

(2)much用来修饰不可数名词,也多用于疑问句和否定句中,例如:

We don’t have much work to do.

(我们没有太多工作要做。)

Is there much ink in the bottle?

(瓶子里有很多墨水吗?)

(3)a lot of是口语和书面语中最常见的用语,它既可以修饰可数名词(相当于many),也可以修饰不可数名词(相当于much),通常用在肯定句中,例如:

There are a lot of books in the library

many + 可数名词复数
much + 不可数名词
a lot of+ 复数
lots of + 复数

many修饰可数名词复数
much修饰不可数名词
a lot of和lots of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词

many+可数名词
much+不可数名词

a lot of=lots of既+可数名词,也可+不可数名词

many+可数名词
much+不可数名词
a lot of/lots of+可数名词/不可数名词