给点反倾销的资料英文的啊

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/04 20:26:51

In 1776, the famous economist, Adam smith, firstly introduced the definition of dumping into the field of economy when he expounded the phenomenon that every government at that time encouraged and rewarded export. However, this definition is quite different form today’s definition of dumping. It is more like the definition of subsidy in today’s international trade law.
In 1923, American international trade specialist, Jacob Viner, researched and summarized the international trade theories and practice and then published the book named Dumping-A problem in international trade. In this book, he defined dumping as price discrimination carried out in different countries. This definition was broadly accepted by the economic circle at that time. However, what is the price discrimination? Jacob Viner could not give us a further explanation.

倾销是指一国(地区)的生产商或出口商以低于其国内市场价格或低于成本的价格将其商品挤进另一国(地区)市场的行为。受到倾销商品损害的进口国为此采取的措施称之为反倾销。
世贸组织的《反倾销协议》规定,一成员要实施反倾销措施,必须遵守三个条件:首先,确定存在倾销的