翻译高手进,请帮我翻译点资料.不要在线翻译的!!!
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/14 10:07:25
社会化的另一个基本功能是使个体“发展个性”, 即使个体的个性得到逐渐生成、发展,形成个体的独特性的一面。其主要包括以下两个方面: (1) 发展起个体的自我概念。这样个体就能发挥行为自我调节与定向的作用, 使个体的行为不但受外部社会力量的引导, 而且受自我的引导和调控, 即个体能够“倾听自己内部的声音”。(2) 使个体获得个性。个性决定着一个人如何看待世界和自己, 也决定着一个人对外部世界、环境、他人和自己采取怎样的态度和行为。个体的个性通过带有个人独特色彩的思维、情感和行为方式, 通过较稳定而特殊的个人能力、气质和性格等特点显示出来。
社会化的这一“塑造个性”的功能对个体、对社会都具有重大意义。因为如果一个社会的成员只具有共性, 缺乏个性, 那么就失去了其存在于社会的独特价值, 社会也将因此“千人一面”、缺乏生机和活力。只有社会的成员在基本“同质”的基础上具有一定的差异, 心理个性各具特点, 社会才
Carry character and condition of parents' oneself of body or performance, the most direct and the most decisive to the influence which educates a way.It is mainly included as follows aspect:(1)The parents' character characteristic, such as to the viewpoint of acculturation target and to kid's expectation, to the valuation of kid's ability;(2)The characteristic of child's oneself, such as the qualities, ability and the personality;(3)Social milieu, the environment of family inner part, such as the marital relationship, the exterior environment contain work unit, social network, community, culture and second cultural etc.. Each kid will pass technical ability and behavior norm of the study life, participating a social activity, becoming to°from"natural person" "social person".So, family is the mankind's head belongs to community, the person's acculturation begins from a family, the child period carries on at family of acculturation, have